10 Fascinating Reasons Why Mustang Is So Unique and it made it to the New York Times 2024 List

10 Fascinating Reasons Why Mustang Is So Unique and it made it to the New York Times 2024 List. Mustang is an interesting place that combines natural and cultural features. Situated in the Himalayas of northern Nepal, it is a part of the Gandaki Province and shares borders with Tibet to the north. Rich culture, historic monasteries, stunning scenery, and the Upper Mustang Region’s capital, Lo Manthang, a protected city, are all well-known highlights of Mustang. The region is often referred to as Nepal’s “Forbidden Kingdom.”

Similarly, the New York Times recently ranked Mustang 37th out of 52 attractive locations for 2024. Because of its alluring geographic distribution and natural consistency, it is also one of the most popular travel destinations for people of all ages worldwide. Mustang is an exciting trip for individuals who are curious about history, culture, and adventure.

The following reasons may help you understand why Mustang is so unique and why it is one of the New York Times’ top 2024 travel destinations:

Mustang Region’s Unique Terrain

The Mustang region of Nepal is a geographically varied region with a distinctive topography that varies from lush river valleys to high-altitude deserts. The Upper Mustang and Lower Mustang are its two primary divisions. With the world’s deepest valley formed by the Kali Gandaki River, Lower Mustang is an enchanting natural environment. The Dhaulagiri and Annapurna mountain ranges can be seen in this region.

Upper Mustang is a magical, once-forbidden kingdom. The Lo people continue to practice their old customs and culture. High-altitude desert Upper Mustang has red cliffs, sandy dunes, dry plateaus, and narrow valleys around majesty valleys. In addition, this area’s landscape differs greatly from that of other well-known hiking routes, such as Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Base Camp, and Manaslu Base Camp.

Diverse Culture

Mustang is a region rich in culture, with a long history of Buddhism and a significant Tibetan influence. The region’s numerous historic monasteries, temples, and caverns display distinctive artwork and architectural design. This region’s inhabitants also celebrate several holidays and traditions that are indicative of their unique culture and perspective. A few of the celebrations are Yartung, Lhosar, and Tiji. The region’s distinctive food, attire, and handicrafts are influenced by its major surroundings and topography. Additionally, one of the major celebrations that the people of Mustang celebrate every year is the Tiji Festival.

The Walled City of Lo Manthang

Upper Mustang’s capital city is Lo Manthang. The city is fortified and has a lengthy past. The region’s numerous historic monasteries, temples, and caverns display distinctive artwork and architectural design. Furthermore, Lo Manthang is the last forbidden kingdom in Nepal since it preserves the old customs and culture of the Lo people. Tibetans are closely linked to the Lo people.

The region boasts breathtaking scenery, including steep gorges, high-altitude deserts, and Himalayan vistas. The most vivid and colorful festivals, such as Tiji and Yartung, are also observed by the inhabitants here. It’s also a fascinating place to go hiking with a variety of routes and exciting experiences.

Upper Mustang – A Restricted Area

The Mustang region has been designated as a restricted area by authorities in order to provide protection, in recognition of its rich cultural history, distinctive traditions, and diversified topography. The Mustang region is recognized as a restricted area in order to preserve its varied topography, rich cultural legacy, and distinctive customs. Due to the presence of approximately 10,000 artificial sky caves, including sky tombs, monasteries, shelters, and more, Mustang has significant archeological importance. Similarly, enormous antique artifacts and works of art require preservation.

Additionally, the Lo people’s customs and culture are preserved by Mustang’s unique and rich cultural legacy. The management of tourism in Upper Mustang is crucial for preserving and honoring these cultural components and keeping outside influences and changes at bay.

Upper Mustang is the place with the greatest restrictions. Similarly, international visitors require permission and a guide from the Nepali government to access Mustang Valley, Upper Mustang.

Ancient Monasteries

The Mustang Valley has a long history of Buddhism and is heavily influenced by Tibet. The art and architecture of several old monasteries, or gompas, are in sight. The following are a few well-known monasteries in Mustang Valley:

Dragkar Thegchen Ling Gompa

Dragkar Thegchen Ling Gompa, constructed in the thirteenth century, is the biggest and most well-known monastery in the Lo Manthang area. Nevertheless, the monastery is home to a few of the strong lamas.

Jampa Monastery

Among the three monasteries situated in the heart of Lo Manthang, Jampa Monastery is one of the principal gompas. Built in the fourteenth century, it is embellished with 109 mandalas painted in turquoise, silver, and gold.

Thubchen Gompa:

The monastery was built in the fifteenth century, and its enormous assembly hall, which has a gilded dome and a 45-foot-tall statue of Lord Buddha, was one of its main features. It also has a library with several antiquated manuscripts.

Luri Gompa:

Located in the center of Yara, Luri Gompa is a 13th-century cave monastery. The monastery is home to a distinctive 13-ring stupa. It also features a large number of god statues and paintings.

Ghar Gompa:

Dating back to the eighth century, Ghar Gompa is one of Mustang’s oldest monasteries. The footprint of the Tibetan Buddhist founder, Guru Rinpoche, is thought to have mediated here in the past.

In addition to being places of prayer, these monasteries serve as important historical and cultural reminders of the Lo people. These monasteries combine spirituality, culture, history, and scenic beauty to provide an exciting experience.

Trekking in the Upper Mustang

Through the Mustang Valley’s forbidden kingdom, the Upper Mustang Trek offers an unforgettable experience. Offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas, the Kali Gandaki River, and the valley, this walk is a secluded and culturally rich trekking path in Nepal that highlights the significance of Tibetan Buddhist culture. The Mustang District’s headquarters, Jomsom, is where the journey starts. You may see historic caverns and monasteries as well as a variety of scenic vistas throughout the trek. In addition, you may take part in vibrant celebrations and festivities and get a taste of the warmth and way of life of the Lo people.

Isolated Region

Behind the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Himalayan peaks is Mustang, which is located in the nation’s north-central region. Because of its harsh terrain, historical significance, and geographic location, it is one of the most isolated regions. It is isolated from the outside world as it is also one of the least inhabited areas of the Himalayas.

Yartung Festival and Tiji

Two of Upper Mustang’s most well-known and vibrant festivals are Tiji and Yartung. Tiji is a three-day celebration that includes mask dancers honoring the triumph of virtue over evil, drumming, and the chanting of Buddhist monks. The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival is thought to have started about 500 years ago to commemorate Buddha’s triumph over local demons that caused droughts while he was a manifestation of Dorje Sonnu.

Similarly, Yartung, which heralds the end of summer and the harvest season, is a celebration of the horsemanship of the people. This celebration features drinking, dancing, horse racing, and praying. On the August full moon, the Yartung celebration is held in several Mustang locations, including Lo Manthang, Khimkar, Jharkot, and Ranipauwa.

Annapurna Circuit Trek

Trekking across Nepal’s varied landscapes is an exciting and fulfilling cultural experience, particularly the Annapurna Circuit Trek. The journey leads to the magnificent Thorong La Pass by round the magnificent Annapurna ranges. The journey will cross the world’s deepest gorge, the Kali Gandaki Gorge, through the Mustang Valley in addition to the Annapurna Circuit journey. The valley is encircled by the majestic peaks of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna. Along with experiencing other cultures, you’ll get to know Gurungs, Thakalis, and Lopas. In addition, you may take in the rich Tibetan Buddhist culture of Manang Village and see the revered Muktinath Temple.

Muktinath Temple

For Buddhists and Hindus, the Muktinath Temple in the Mustang area is a sacred place. At 3,800 meters (12467.19 feet) above sea level, it is one of the tallest temples in the world. The temple is also devoted to Vishnu, who is revered as the lord of freedom, Muktinath. The temple has a 45-foot figure of Vishnu and a pagoda-style building, complete with a golden roof. To atone for their sins and find salvation, travelers bathe at the 108 water spouts. In addition, it is surrounded by the Kali Gandaki River and the Himalayan Mountains. It is also the historic route used for salt commerce between India and Tibet.

Ten Must-See Sites During the Mustang Tour

The Mustang region is well-known for its striking scenery, historic monasteries, and dynamic Tibetan culture. On the other hand, the following are a few of the attractions you really shouldn’t miss while on the Mustang tour:

Choser Cave, Ghar Gompa, Lo Manthang, Jomsom, Kagbeni, Muktinath Temple, Dhakmar, Tsarang, Mustang Eco Museum, Sky Cave

Mustang is the place you should go if you want an experience that transports you back in time. Discover its breathtaking vistas, historic monasteries, and vibrant celebrations. Although Mustang is not easily accessible, the effort is worthwhile. This journey will test you, motivate you, and provide you with opportunities to create priceless memories once you finish it. Thus, don’t miss this chance to see one of Nepal’s most fascinating historical sites.

Everything About Upper Mustang Trek

Everything About Upper Mustang Trek. The Upper Mustang Trek transports you to the enigmatic former kingdom of Mustang, located in northwest Nepal, and its isolated, parched trans-Himalayan scenery. The most famous aspects of this easy-to-moderate trip are its rich history, culture, breathtaking mountain vistas, and dramatic terrain, which is reminiscent of Tibet’s northern border. The enigmatic ancient kingdom of Upper Mustang Trek is located in the isolated, dry trans-Himalayan region. The area became accessible to tourists in 1992. After all these years of isolation, the region acquired a distinct culture and heritage. Discover the Bon religion, which existed before Tibetan Buddhism, and discover a well-preserved Tibetan culture. You’ll cross a bridge decorated with prayer flags and view many gompas and chortens. Geographically and culturally, the Upper Mustang is closer to Tibet. Enjoy the breathtaking views of the parched and arid valley with its vibrant rock formations and take in the numerous caverns and communities perched above the cliffs. Explore the significance of mani walls, stupas, prayer wheels, and chortens in Tibetan Buddhism.

TRIP HIGHLIGHTS

  • Discover the historic Lo Manthang kingdom.
  • Observe the spires and rocks that resemble parched desert landscapes.
  • Discover the fascinating caverns, historic monasteries, gumbas, and chortens.
  • Learn about the customs and culture of the area, which are centered around Tibetan Buddhism.
  • You may learn more about the ancient Bon religion—which is comparable to Tibetan Buddhism—by visiting Lubra Village.
  • Walk by Kali Gandaki Gorge, the deepest gorge in the world.
  • Savor the breathtaking vistas of several towering mountains, including as Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri.

UPPER MUSTANG RESTRICTED AREA PERMIT

Tucked away in Nepal’s stunning Himalayas lies Upper Mustang, a trekker’s dream come true. It is not possible to explore the restricted area of the Upper Mustang without a permit. The Nepalese government only removed the limitation a few decades ago, enabling outsiders to go and explore the area. But even now, everyone visiting the area must get an Upper Mustang Trekking Permit in order to access it.

The Upper Mustang trekking permit is intended to preserve the area’s peaceful environment and cultural legacy. The permission limitation helps protect the pristine environment by preventing too many people from visiting Upper Mustang’s upper elevations.

Additionally, only the registered tour operator can help you get the permit. Furthermore, you need to go with a certified guide; hiking alone is prohibited in the Upper Mustang region. These stringent laws preserve both the area’s natural beauty and the security of its visitors. No matter the rules, the Upper Mustang journey is well worth the effort. Furthermore, if you have a clear idea of the prerequisites and the process for acquiring a permit in advance, your trip will be hassle-free.

PERMITS REQUIRED FOR UPPER MUSTANG TREK AND COST

The permit cost varies with the season, reaching its maximum at the busiest time of year. It’s crucial to apply for permission in advance because it might take up to a week to process.

  1. RAP (Restricted Area Permit): USD $500 for the first 10 days (An additional $50 for each extra day)
  2. ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit): NPR 3000 (Around $25)
  3. TIMS (Trekker’s Information Management System) Card: $10 for group trekkers and $20 for individual trekkers

While the information provided is up-to-date, it is possible for costs to alter at any time. It is therefore preferable to stay informed about the expenses ahead of time by using your trekking agency.

HOW TO GET TO UPPER MUSTANG?

There are many routes from Kathmandu to the Upper Mustang. You can choose to take an overland tour, fly, walk, or even have a combination of all of these options. In any case, you may choose several modes of transportation based on your preferences, availability of time, and financial constraints. There are three different routes listed here to reach Upper Mustang:

1. Take a Jeep from Pokhara or Kathmandu to Upper Mustang

One option is to go from Kathmandu to Pokhara and then to Upper Mustang via ground transportation. It is among the quickest and most straightforward options. From the comfort of the four-wheeler, you can see the views of the mountains and plateaus. Individuals with limited time and physical fitness are the ideal candidates for a full trip. The main drawback is that you won’t get to spend much time outside exploring the sandy roads and mingling with the people because you will spend most of the day inside the Jeep.

2. Flight from Kathmandu – Pokhara – Jomsom, and Drive to Upper Mustang

Another choice is to take a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara and then to Jomsom, after which you take a drive to Upper Mustang. It is another expensive yet comfortable alternative. The flights cost more than taking a jeep ride but take a significantly short duration. After reaching Jomsom, the drive to Upper Mustang is pretty comfortable and interesting. It is for all the tourists who have limited time, are heavy in their pockets, and want the utmost comfort and luxury. Moreover, you can get a bird’s eye view of the mountain ranges from all the flights you take.

3. Take a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara to Jomsom, then trek to Upper Mustang

This is the greatest option if you want a quick trip that combines comfort, adventure, and convenience. It will just take thirty minutes to get from Kathmandu to Pokhara, but it will take an additional twenty minutes to get to Jomsom. It implies that you can fly from Kathmandu to Mustang in less than a day. The real adventure starts when you leave Jomsom and head on foot to the historic Lo Manthang. The trek helps you loosen up your muscles, familiarize yourself with the surroundings, take in the breathtaking views of the mountains, and interact with the people to learn about their customs. The experiences and vistas from the trek to the Upper Mustang are not what one experiences from flying. This choice, therefore, is the ideal combination of all the experiences.

UPPER MUSTANG TREK DIFFICULTY

The difficulty level of the Upper Mustang Trek is rated as easy to moderate. At the PA Pass, the highest point you will traverse throughout the trek is 4,210 meters/13,517 feet. In contrast to trekking to Everest Base Camp, Langtang Valley Trek, and Annapurna Circuit Trek, there are fewer occurrences of severe altitude sickness since the maximum altitude is not as high. On trekking days, you will often need to walk for five to six hours. On certain days, you may need to walk for a minimum of three hours and a maximum of nine hours. Because of the snow and thick, warm clothing, the difficulty level is increased, especially if you travel during the winter.

Therefore, the ideal seasons to travel are spring, fall, and monsoon. Because the trekking path is so dry and dusty, use sunglasses to protect your eyes during high gusts. Overall, this is a trek that can be completed by experienced hikers as well as beginners. Before beginning the walk, there is a certain amount of preparation that is required. A month prior to the trek, you might start a regular activity, such as running, swimming, or hiking, to build up your stamina and body. It would also be ideal to abstain from alcohol and smoking both prior to and throughout the walk.

ACCOMMODATION AT UPPER MUSTANG TREK

Upper Mustang is a trek with tea house lodging. Traditionally, they have been constructed with mud and brick and painted predominantly white. These teahouses contain a small number of rooms and are rather cozy. The recently built, multi-story concrete tea houses in Lo Manthang are large enough to shelter several hikers. Typically, the rooms are furnished with two single beds and not much more. For hygienic reasons, it is preferable to use a sleeping bag on top of the pillow and blankets that are given, even if they are not as fluffy and comfortable.

The majority of teahouses use shared restrooms; just a small number have attached bathrooms. The majority feature squat seating. Remember to bring your pocket soap and toilet paper because not all tea shops provide them.

In the tea house, there are also community showers that are not attached. The cost of a hot shower in the Mustang region is about USD 2. The majority of tea houses use solar energy for heating, and some even provide gas showers.

Additionally communal, the eating area seats a huge number of visitors at long tables. The walls are painted in vibrant hues, and there are incense and butter lamps on the tables. Certain tea shops provide their rooms with gas heaters to stay warm.

TIJI FESTIVAL IN UPPER MUSTANG

The intriguing three-day Mustang Tiji Festival is held every year and features Tibetan ceremonies honoring the legend of a son who had to prevent the fall of the Mustang kingdom. Native to Lo-Manthang, Upper Mustang, is the celebration. The term “Tiji” is an acronym for the phrase “Tempa Chirim,” which translates to “Prayer for World Peace.” This celebration honors the triumph of Man Tam Ru, a ferocious demon that feeds on humans and causes storms and droughts, over Lord Buddha’s incarnation, Dorjee Sonnu.

Typically, the Tiji celebration occurs in May and lasts three days. During the festivities, the “Choedhe” monastery in Lo Manthang’s monks conduct ceremonial dances. The performances depict the following events: Ma Tam Ru Ta’s harassment (in a dance titled “Tsa Chham” on the first day), Dorjee Sonnu’s birth as the demon’s offspring (on the second day titled “Nga Chham”), and the attempt to bring the demon back to Lord Buddha’s realm (on the third and final day). Tiji is a much-anticipated celebration that consists of prayers for a plentiful crop and commemorates the end of a protracted drought is thought that a demon that caused sickness and drought once afflicted the historic walled kingdom of Lo Manthang. According to mythology, Lo experienced prosperity after the Buddhist god Vajrakila, often referred to as Dorje Jono, slew the demon.

Upper Mustang Lo Manthang hosts the yearly Tiji Festival, which is celebrated as the Mustang Tiji Festival. The three-day Tiji Festival is always held in May, the third month in the Tibetan calendar. The dates of the 2024 Tiji Festival are set for May 5, 6, and 7. It is held at the walled city of Lo Manthang, Mustang, in front of the Tashi Gephel Palace, the residence of the Mustang King. The Mustang Tiji Festival Trek offers the opportunity to observe, participate in, and enjoy this important celebration for the Mustang people.

TIJI FESTIVAL ITINERARY:

29 APR 2024 | Day 01: Drive to Pokhara – Altitude: 823m. Drive: 7-8 hrs drive (200km).

30 APR 2024 | Day 02: Fly to Jomsom and trek to Kegbeni – Altitude: 2858m. Trek: 3-4 hrs.

01 MAY 2024 | Day 03: Trek to Chele – Altitude: 3050m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

02 MAY 2024 | Day 04: Trek to Geling – Altitude: 3570m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

03 MAY 2024 | Day 05: Trek to Charang – Altitude: 3520m. Trek: 4-5 hrs.

04 MAY 2024 | Day 06: Trek to Lo-Manthang – Altitude: 3700m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

05 MAY 2024 | Day 07: Observation of Tiji Festival at Lomanthang – Altitude: 3700m.

06 MAY 2024 | Day 08: Observation of Tiji Festival at Lomanthang – Altitude: 3700m.

07 MAY 2024 | Day 09: Observation of Tiji Festival at Lomanthang – Altitude: 3700m.

08 MAY 2024 | Day 10: Trek to Dhakmar via Ghar Gompa [3950] – Altitude: 3820m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

09 MAY 2024 | Day 11: Trek to Samar – Altitude: 3660m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

10 MAY 2024 | Day 12: Trek to Chukusang – Altitude: 2980m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

11 MAY 2024 | Day 13: Trek to Muktinath – Altitude: 3800m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

12 MAY 2024 | Day 14: Trek to Jomsom – Altitude: 2700m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

13 MAY 2024 | Day 15: Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara and then to Kathmandu – Altitude: 1400m. Meal: B

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Upper Mustang: The Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal

Upper Mustang: The Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal, is a region of Nepal that recently allowed foreign visitors. It is a magical place that has largely escaped the influence of western society. A region with many monasteries, remarkable scenery, and vibrant Buddhist culture. Upper Mustang will make you feel as though you have traveled to another world.

Upper Mustang Trek is to explore the mysterious realm of the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Mustang. Because of its challenges in accessibility, Mustang has long been guarded against commercial tourists and has come to be known as the last base of traditional Tibetan culture. Due to its long, rich, and complicated past, Upper Mustang is one of the Himalayas’ most fascinating regions for trekking.

The easy to moderate difficulty of this trek is best known for its rich history, culture, breathtaking mountain vistas, and dramatic scenery that is reminiscent of Tibet’s northern border.

Everything you need to know about Upper Mustang Trek

Upper Mustang Packages

5 Reasons to Trek to Upper Mustang

  1. In contrast to other trekking areas in Nepal, Upper Mustang is known for its distinct Tibetan Buddhist culture, Bon faith, climate, and topography.
  2. The area experiences a trans-Himalayan environment that is dry and cool and is located in a rain shadow. Thus, contrary to other areas of Nepal, trekking in the Upper Mustang region is possible not only during the popular Autumn and Spring seasons but also during the monsoon and Summer seasons. All seasons are pleasant throughout the year.
  3. Imagine a mountain range blanketed in snow, with copper-red cliffs and arid terrain in the background, and a huge river flowing between the Kali Gandaki valley.
  4. Upper Mustang trekking is a unique experience. You can witness the way of life of true mountain people who, for many years, had little interaction with the rest of Nepal and were able to preserve their rich cultural heritage here.
  5. Additionally, Upper Mustang is highly influenced by Tibetan culture and tradition because of its proximity to Tibet. Going to Upper Mustang transports you back in time because it has long been a protected area cut off from the rest of the world. The medieval caves, traditional homes, old monasteries, and distinctive clothing all seem to be hidden away in the past.

Best Season to Trek to Upper Mustang

The seasons of spring (March to May), fall (September to November), and monsoon (June to August) are regarded to be the ideal times to complete the Upper Mustang treks. Compared to other trekking areas in Nepal, the Upper Mustang has a very distinct topography and climate. It is possible to go trekking there because it is in a region that receives little rain, even during the rainy season.

Surprisingly, the summertime is also comparatively calm. The spring and fall seasons are the busiest ones. The Tiji Festival takes place in May. The adventure of trekking is frequently combined with this traditional celebration. On the premises of the old royal palace of Mustang, a three-day festival is held. Locals from all over the region travel to Lo Manthang (Upper Mustang) to take part in the celebration. Winter trekking is also possible in the Upper Mustang, but you’ll need to make sure you have the appropriate equipment.

Upper Mustang Trek Difficulty

The difficulty level for the Upper Mustang Trek ranges from simple to moderate. There are 12 trekking days in the typical 15-day journey. On a typical trekking day, you will travel for 5 to 6 hours. Due to the snow and heavy winter clothing, the challenge level is especially increased when you travel during the winter. So, the best times to visit are in the spring, fall, and monsoon seasons. Wear sunglasses to safeguard your eyes during strong winds because the trekking path is very dusty and arid. Overall, it is a journey appropriate for both experienced and new hikers.

Upper Mustang Trek Itinerary

Outline Itinerary
Day 01: Drive to Pokhara
Altitude: 823m. Drive: 7-8 hrs drive (200km).

Day 02: Fly to Jomsom and trek to Kegbeni
Altitude: 2858m. Trek: 3-4 hrs.

Day 03: Trek to Chele
Altitude: 3050m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

Day 04: Trek to Geling
Altitude: 3570m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

Day 05: Trek to Charang
Altitude: 3520m. Trek: 4-5 hrs.

Day 06: Trek to Lo-Manthang
Altitude: 3700m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

Day 07: Trek to Dhakmar via Ghar Gompa [3950]
Altitude: 3820m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

Day 08: Trek to Samar
Altitude: 3660m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

Day 09: Trek to Chukusang
Altitude: 2980m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

Day 10: Trek to Muktinath
Altitude: 3800m. Trek: 6-7 hrs.

Day 11: Trek to Jomsom
Altitude: 2700m. Trek: 5-6 hrs.

Day 12: Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara and then to Kathmandu
Altitude: 1400m.

Upper Mustang Trek Permits

As Upper Mustang is classified as a restricted area in Nepal, entry needs a permit. A Restricted Area Permit is necessary for foreign visitors to maintain and protect the ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture and Bon religion of Upper Mustang. Additionally, a permit is needed for the route because it traverses the Annapurna Conservation Area. The required Upper Mustang Trekking permits are as follows:

Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit (RAP): US$500 per person for the first 10 days, followed by US$50 per person per day
Annapurna Conservation Area Project Permit (ACAP): USD 30 per person for foreigners and USD 10 per person for SAARC Nationals (approx.)

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